Deal Structures
Conversions
Adaptive reuse and property conversion underwriting. When obsolete buildings are worth more as something else, and how to model the economics.
Every conversion starts with the same question: is the building worth more as what it is, or as what it could become? Office-to-residential, office-to-lab, rental-to-condo. Each conversion type has its own cost structure, its own feasibility thresholds, and its own set of physical building attributes that determine whether the project pencils or not. The shared thread is that the acquisition basis needs to be low enough, and the end-use value high enough, to absorb conversion costs that typically run $100 to $500 per square foot depending on scope.
These four articles cover the general adaptive reuse framework and the three dominant conversion types in institutional CRE. Start with the adaptive reuse framework for the decision methodology. Then go deep on the specific conversion type you are evaluating. Each article includes worked examples, cost benchmarks, and the building suitability criteria that determine feasibility before you model anything.
4 articles
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Adaptive Reuse in Commercial Real Estate: The Investor's Feasibility Framework for Converting Obsolete Buildings
The 5-step feasibility framework for adaptive reuse: building assessment, highest-and-best-use analysis, conversion cost estimation, financing and subsidy stack, and the pro forma go/no-go decision.
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Office-to-Residential Conversion Economics: Building Suitability, Conversion Costs, and Feasibility Thresholds
How to underwrite an office-to-residential conversion: the four building suitability criteria, cost categories from demolition through unit buildout, the subsidy stack that closes the feasibility gap, and two worked examples at $100/SF and $250/SF acquisition prices.
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Office-to-Lab Conversion: TI Intensity, Rent Premium, and the Building Suitability Checklist
The engineering and financial framework for converting office buildings to life science lab space: floor-to-floor height, live load, vibration criteria, MEP infrastructure, TI costs by lab type, and the rent premium economics that justify the capital.
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Condo Conversion Underwriting: Sellout Schedule, Absorption Rate, and the Convert-vs-Hold Decision
How to underwrite a condo conversion: gross sellout value, unit pricing strategy, absorption rate estimation, sellout schedule construction, discount rate selection, presale requirements, and the convert-vs-hold NPV analysis.
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